WHICH ONE IS MORE EFFECTIVE FOR LOWER URINARY TRACT DYSFUNCTIONS IN CHILDREN? PELVIC FLOOR CONTRACTION OR PELVIC FLOOR RELAXATION IN BIOFEEDBACK THERAPY

Which One Is More Effective for Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunctions in Children? Pelvic Floor Contraction or Pelvic Floor Relaxation in Biofeedback Therapy

Objective:The objective of this study is to investigate the results of contraction- and relaxation-based biofeedback (BF) in children with lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD).Materials and Methods:Between 2007 and 2017, we randomly directed children with the diagnosis of LUTD and refractory to standard urotherapy modifications via BF by using tw

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Resilience in intentionally destroyed historic settlements: An examination on Kirkuk Citadel and the old town of Van

Armed conflict is considered a major risk for cultural heritage since the Second World War and guidelines are prepared by international organizations such as UNESCO and ICCROM on risk management and protection of cultural heritage in conflict-affected areas.However, the main concerns are reducing risks prior to the armed conflict by identifying, an

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